[3][4] This description by researcher Dale Wolicki of kit house manufacture by the Gordon-Van Tine Company was typical of other kit house companies' efforts as well:[4]. Kit homes with finished exteriors start at about $109 to $142 per square foot; the 16-foot-by-24-foot small house starts around $45,000. The company offered specific configurations for plantation houses, officer quarters, schoolhouses, chapels, carriage houses, and specialty designs for warm climates. Jun 12, 2018 - Sears, Harris Brothers Co. Gordon Van Tine. Advertised in manufacturing catalogs, the typical kit house offered buyers pre-cut materials to assemble into permanent residences and could be shipped around the country. Learn the history of kit homes in America and Maine and learn how to spot them on your own! [4] For most homeowners, the complete cost of building a kit house was about double the catalog price, allowing for the construction of a foundation and labor costs. Prefabricated houses have a long history in the United States. Plumbing, electrical, and heating systems were available for an additional charge. Wardway Homes The Mail Order House Montgomery Ward & Co. sold kit houses just like Sears did. According to researcher Wolicki:[40]. (More often than not, the owners have no idea that some 90 or 100 years ago, their house arrived neatly packaged on a railroad car, in thousands of numbered pieces.) In 1908 after the Sears Roebuck Company was founded, they began selling kit homes. Individuals could even design their own homes and submit the blueprints to Sears, which would then ship off the appropriate precut and fitted materials, putting the home owner in full creative control. What is a Sears home? (Concrete, brick, and masonry was not included and usually acquired locally.) In addition to their pre-cut houses, some companies also sold only the house plans (with the homebuyer purchasing all the materials locally) or non-pre-cut versions of their houses (at a lower price), leaving it up to the buyer to arrange for construction and carpentry work. Likewise, Sears designers estimated the total building cost of their $1248 model No. The first modular homes were called “kit homes.” The very first home kits were sold through the Alladin Company’s catalog. Designs/Flickr Creative Commons/CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. Among the catalog giant’s astounding range of offerings were house kits, which the company began marking in 1908. The concept of the kit house likely originated in the U.K., but after these mail-order residences were introduced to the U.S. market in the late 19th century, they became synonymous with the American dream. Accessed 30 November 2017. published Jan 18, 2017. Sears catalog houses were known as kit houses because their 30,000 pre-cut parts arrived by boxcar and totaled about 25 tons of material. All designs were standardized to maximize efficiency and reduce waste in materials and labor. Sears catalog houses were known as kit houses because their 30,000 pre-cut parts arrived by boxcar and totaled about 25 tons of material. See, harv error: no target: CITEREFHenry2009 (, From 1929 to 1940 or later, the company also produced, Gordon-Van Tine Company Historic District, "Kit Home Information," The Arts and Crafts Society, accessed 28 June 2011, "Historical Notes on Kit and Precut Homes," Kithouse.org, accessed 28 June 2011, Wolicki, Dale, "Magazine," gordonvantine.com, accessed 28 June 2011, "Questions and Answers on Sears Homes," Sears Archives, accessed 5 July 2011, "What Is a Sears Modern Home?" ~New Acquisitions~ The Daily Bungalow has had more than 3 million page views thanks to our friends. Eventually, manufacturers began to market these kit houses as “vacation cottages” and “bungalows” to expand their use and applications. Our management team has over 200 years of combined industry experience and knowledge. House kits contained all of the house's parts, so the owners built the homes themselves or … The BTHL is a project of the Association for Preservation Technology, an international building preservation organization. Without the profitable mortgage program Montgomery-Ward decided to discontinue its offerings of pre-cut houses and building materials entirely. Sears Archives, accessed 5 July 2011, Sears, Roebuck and Company, Antique Home Style, accessed 2 July 2011, Pollard-Terry, Gayle. An early version of a prefab home was sent from England in the 1600s, but real prefabrication did not take off until the arrival of "house kits." Prefabricated houses have a long history in the United States. Flint marketed its buildings' ease and speed of construction. The concept of the kit house likely originated in the U.K., but after these mail-order residences were introduced to the U.S. market in the late 19th century, they became synonymous with the American dream. "[8], Furthermore, some companies would provide reversed versions of their homes or make other modifications upon request. “The construction of these building is so simple that two or three men without mechanical knowledge, or experience in building, can set up one of them IN LESS THAN THREE HOURS,” the catalog proclaims. Standard size boxcars were 40 feet long and about ten feet wide until railroads began using longer ones in the 1960s. Such are the compelling reasons Montgomery Ward offered the lovely Dutch Colonial Revival called the Sovereign in 1930. "Lindal Cedar Homes founder dies," seattletimes.com, 16 September 2011. Manufactured by the Aladdin Company. One of the longest lived and most successful kit home companies was the Aladdin Company, based in Bay City, Michigan. Aladdin Houses, North American Construction Co., Bay City, Mich., 1915The Aladdin Co. was a pioneer in pre-cut kit homes of the 20th century. [4] Prospective customers could arrange to inspect kit houses in their vicinity or visit a company's factory to tour model homes. Nike since 1998. The house may not be a true kit house, in the true sense of the word, because some companies like Sears and Wards sold their plans that then could be built using local materials. The National Heritage List for England (NHLE) records a brief overview of the date of construction and significant features of every listed building in England. Their "menu" approach to ordering allowed us to customize the home to fit our style. The original kit homes were the basis of the modular home idea. ⋅ Chronology of homes ⋅ History of homes ⋅ Home listings by date: Images of Homes ⋅ 1908-1914 ⋅ 1927-1932 ⋅ 1915-1920 ⋅ 1933-1940 ⋅ 1921-1926 ⋅ Contact Sears Holdings Archives ⋅ Contact a fellow enthusiast ⋅ Register as an enthusiast ⋅ Homes Q&A ⋅ Skillings and D.B. ‘Presto Up’ Patented Bolt-Together Cottages, Harris Brothers Co., Chicago, 1923After an early start as the demolition contractor for the 1893 Chicago World Fair, Harris Brothers Co. became a major building material supplier with a line of kit residences in the early 20th century. home > House Plans. We decided to go with Zip Kit Homes because winter was coiming fast and we needed something that was high quality, built fast and a great design. However, they weren’t as popular as the kits sold by Sears and Roebuck. Your General Panel Home, General Panel Corp. of California, Burbank, Calif., c. 1950This catalog features a single model designed with “step saving efficiency” that came “complete, ready for you to move.” In addition to the residential design, the publication offers detailed illustrations of the panel construction and installation methods. Sears Roebuck continued to sell pre-cut houses but scaled back their operations significantly. Explore the history of the home through the ages - looking in-depth at the living room, bedroom, bathroom and kitchen. Save Comments. Stevenson, Katherine Cole, and H. Ward Jandl. The New Deal programs introduced by the Roosevelt administration encouraged homeowners to refinance existing mortgages at a lower rate through programs established by the Federal Housing Administration. Many people have lived in kit houses for years without realizing the historical and architectural significance of their humble abodes. Houses of Celebrities Today. I continue to be amazed by the variety of things you can buy on … The factories had skilled employees and special machines to cut difficult pieces such as rafters and staircases. This page was last edited on 17 December 2020, at 13:56. The American Dream of home ownership was fostered by reformers, developers, and building material companies in the early 20th century. [42] And beginning in 2006, for a few years Lowe's supplied plans and materials (not pre-cut) for small stick-built homes called Katrina Cottages, with walls designed to withstand 140 mile-per-hour winds, intended to provide temporary housing for Gulf Coast residents who had lost their homes to Hurricane Katrina. Historic house plans, Floor plans, vintage Radford, Aladdin, Lewis (Liberty), Sterling kit houses - Sears, Wardway, Gordon-Van Tine are included. The heyday of kit homes was from 1910 to 1930. So are the Cello House, the Viola House and the Second Fiddle House at the Music Mountain in Falls Village, Canaan. KIT Custom Homebuilders has been in the business of building superior quality homes since 1945. Contrary to popular belief Montgomery-Ward and Sears Roebuck did not discontinue their pre-cut housing departments because of customers who defaulted on their mortgages. HA! The Forest Products Laboratory , a division of the U.S. Forest Service , put extensive research into prefabricated homes in the 1930s, including building one for the 1935 Madison Home Show. 165 to be about $2640, and so on. The arts and crafts home, also referred to as the Craftsman home, is one of the most adored design styles of modern times. See a curated timeline of these structures below. Lumber was pre-cut to length, guaranteed to fit, ready to nail, and labeled for easy assembly. Albee Pre-cut Homes, Albee Homes, Middleburgh Heights, Ohio, 1960This catalog features various “architect designed” ranch-style kit houses, with one option inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright. [3][7] The price of land or a city lot on which to build would be another expense. This post is part of a monthly series that explores the historical applications of building materials and systems through resources from the Building Technology Heritage Library (BTHL), an online collection of AEC catalogs, brochures, trade publications, and more. Preserving the History of American Kit Homes. Some kit house companies continued after World War II, but most homebuyers flocked to the new, inexpensive tract house subdivisions springing up across the country. We want to say thanks by offering content just for you. Cove.Tool Performance Analysis Platform... 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