2) The Tay - Thai Group includes 8 ethnic groups: Bo Y, Giay, Lao, Lu, Nung, San Chay, Tay, Thai. Protestantism came to Vietnam in 1911 and spread mainly among small segments of the urban population in the central and southern regions. On Offroad Vietnam motorcycle and motorbike tours through Vietnam, we met 50 out of the total Vietnam 54 ethnic groups, and hopefully, we will meet the last four groups soon. Kinh people succeeded in establishing a centralized monarchy right in the 10th century. Thai, the national language of Thailand, also belongs to this language family. The Viet people mainly live in the Red River Delta, the central coast region, the Mekong Delta and major cities. For the most part, the Viet people live along the three parts of Vietnam where their ancestors have lived for millennia. Together, the two new-religionist movements have embraced a significant minority of the population. Locality: Kon Tum Province and the western parts of Binh Dinh and Phu Yen Provinces.. Customs and habits: The Ba Na lives in houses built on stilts.In each village, there is a communal house called rong which stands out due to its height and beauty. Buon Ma Thuot – green city rich in ethnic culture Friday, April 9, 2021 | 19:19:23 (VOVWORLD) - Buon Ma Thuot city, the capital of Dak Lak province in the Central Highlands, is gradually modernizing but it still maintains its greenery and preserve the culture of local ethnic minority groups. There are 54 ethnic groups in Vietnam recognized by the Vietnamese government. Vietnam Table of Contents. Constitute those who have Chinese of Mandarin-speaking background. Foreign expatriate workers comprise a small portion of the population, some settling permanently or through marriage. The North Vietnamese government tried to supplant the existing structures of organized religion with its own patriotic Buddhist, Cao Dai, Catholic, and Protestant religious organizations. An exhibition will also display photos and objects related to the Gia Rai ethnic people in the central highlands province of Gia Lai, memories related to the day Uncle Ho sent a letter to the Congress of Southern Ethnic Minority Groups in Pleiku on April 19, 1946, and 50 photos on outstanding activities celebrating Vietnam Ethnic Groups' Cultural Day over the last decade. With the conquest of South Vietnam by North Vietnam in 1975, northern institutions of control over churches and clergies were extended to the south as well. Vietnam is a multi-nationality country with 54 ethnic groups. The first Brau came to Vietnam about a century ago. The Chinese exodus was most intense in 1978–79, but it continued at a slower pace with sponsorship from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees into the early 1990s. Knotted at the waist, the sarong is topped with a tunic. Hue was the seat of the Nguyen family, which controlled central and southern Vietnam from the late 17th to the late 19th century. Vietnam - Fatherland of many ethnic groups. Nguyễn Trọng Tấn; Viện khoa học xã hội Việt Nam - Viện dân tộc học - Tạp chí dân tộc học. Local religions involving numerous spirits predominate in many upland communities, and most Cham are adherents of Islam. Between 1975 and 1990 hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese left the country, both legally and illegally; these refugees became known as “boat people,” and an unknown number of them died at sea. [2] The Vietnamese term for minority ethnic groups are người thiểu số and dân tộc ít người (minority people). Country policy and information note: ethnic and religious groups, Vietnam, March 2018 PDF , 822KB , 39 pages This file may not be suitable for users of assistive technology. Population: 174,456 people (Year 1999). The remaining 13.8 percent is made up of 53 culturally distinct ethnic minority groups, each with its own rich cultures and traditions. Today, 2,700 Americans live in Vietnam. Locality: Soc Trang, Tra Vinh, Can Tho, Kien Giang and An Giang provinces.. Customs and habits: The Khmer mainly practice Brahmanism and Hinayana Buddhism.Before reaching adulthood, young Khmer people often go to pagodas to study and improve their virtues and knowledge. The Kinh people is the main ethnic group in Vietnam, yet in some norther… In the densely populated Red River delta in the north, village buildings are often grouped closely together and are enclosed by a bamboo hedge or an earthen wall. Each ethnicity has their own language, traditions, and subculture. In the northern uplands, the various groups have ethnolinguistic affiliations with peoples in Thailand, Laos, and southern China. Media in category "Ethnic groups in Vietnam" The following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. Explore the spectacular Tam Coc (“Three Caves”) near Ninh Binh, Vietnam, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. A third group comprising the Central Roman Catholicism was introduced into Vietnam in the 16th century by Portuguese explorers and Dominican missionaries and spread rapidly following the French conquest in the mid-19th century. Vietnam is a multi-nationality country with 54 ethnic groups. [6], Kết quả toàn bộ Tổng điều tra Dân số và Nhà ở Việt Nam năm 2009, Pa Kô được bổ sung vào danh mục các dân tộc Việt Nam, http://vietnamembassy-usa.org/relations/young-envoy-vietnam, http://www.communityresearch.org.nz/research/comparison-of-ethnic-mimnority-socio-economics-with-main-stream-in-vietnam/}, Story and Images of Missionaries interacting with Mountain Tribe groups in Vietnam from 1929-1975, Authentic Old photographs of all Ethnic groups in Vietnam, Council for National Defense and Security, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_groups_in_Vietnam&oldid=1015541253, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, also called Viet, the largest ethnic group in Vietnam, Quảng Bình (6,572 people, comprising 87.5% of all Chứt in Vietnam), Hòa Bình (549,026 people, comprising 64.28% of the province's population), Thanh Hóa (376,340 people, comprising 10.34% of the province's population), Phú Thọ (218,404 people, comprising 14.92% of the province's population), Sơn La (84,676 people, comprising 6.78% of the province's population), Hà Nội (62,239 people), Ninh Bình (27,345 people), closest to the Kinh, the other main part of the Viet–Mường branch of the, Nghệ An (71,420 people, comprising 78.11% of all Thổ in Vietnam), Thanh Hóa (11,470 people, comprising 12.55% of all Thổ in Vietnam), Gia Lai (189,367 people, comprising 12.51% of the province's population and 66.00% of all Ba Na in Vietnam), Kon Tum (68,799 people, comprising 12.73% of the province's population and 23.98% of all Ba Na in Vietnam), Bình Định (21,650 people, comprising 1.46% of the province's population and 7.55% of all Ba Na in Vietnam), Kon Tum (497 people, comprising 94.67% of all Brâu in Vietnam), Hồ Chí Minh City (8 people), Đồng Nai (4 people), Quảng Trị (69,785 people, comprising 73.77% of all Bru Vân Kiều in Vietnam), Quảng Bình (18,575 people, comprising 19.64% of all Bru Vân Kiều in Vietnam), Đăk Lăk (3,563 people), Đồng Nai (16,738 people, comprising 56.70% of all Chơ Ro in Vietnam), Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu (8,079 people), Bình Thuận (3,777 people), Quảng Ngãi (33,227 people, comprising 82.16% of all Co), Quảng Nam (6,479 people), Lâm Đồng (175,531 people, comprising 13.53% of the province's population and 87.42% of all Cơ Ho in Vietnam), Bình Thuận (13,531 people, 6.74% of all Cơ Ho in Vietnam), Quảng Nam (55,091 people, comprising 74.27% of all Cơ Tu in Vietnam), Thừa Thiên-Huế (16,719 people, comprising 22.54% of all Cơ Tu in Vietnam), Kon Tum (39,515 people, comprising 62.40% of all Giẻ Triêng in Vietnam), Quảng Nam (23,222 people, comprising 36.67% of all Giẻ Triêng in Vietnam), Quảng Ngãi (133,103 people, comprising 89.06% of all Hrê in Vietnam), Bình Định (11,112 people, 7.43% of all Hrê in Vietnam), Sơn La (9,830 people, comprising 60.75% of all Kháng in Vietnam), Điện Biên (5,224 people, comprising 32.29% of all Kháng in Vietnam), Sóc Trăng (362,029 people, comprising 30.18% of the province's population and 27.43% of all Khmer in Vietnam), Trà Vinh (318,231 people, comprising 31.53% of the province's population and 24.11% of all Khmer in Vietnam), Kiên Giang (211,282 people, comprising 12.26% of the province's population and 16.01% of all Khmer in Vietnam), An Giang (75,878 people), Bạc Liêu (73,968 people), Bình Dương (65,233 people), Hồ Chí Minh City (50,422 people), Cà Mau (26,110 people), Đồng Nai (23,560 people), Vĩnh Long (22,630 people) each comprising less than 10% of all Khmer in Vietnam), Nghệ An (43,139 people, comprising 47.61% of all Khơ Mú in Vietnam), Điện Biên (19,785 people, comprising 21.83% of all Khơ Mú in Vietnam), Sơn La (15,783 people), Lai Châu (7,778 people), Yên Bái (1,539 people), Lâm Đồng (38,523 people, comprising 76.55% of all Mạ in Vietnam), Đắk Nông (8,087 people), Đồng Nai (2,695 people), Lai Châu (4,501 people, comprising 96.78% of all Mảng in Vietnam), Đăk Nông (50,718 people, comprising 39.83% of all M’Nông in Vietnam), Đăk Lăk (48,505 people, comprising 38.09% of all M’Nông in Vietnam), Bình Phước (10,879 people), Lâm Đồng (10,517 people), Nghệ An (411 people, comprising 96.03% of all Ơ Đu in Vietnam), Kon Tum (577 people, comprising 90.30% of all Rơ Măm in Vietnam), Thừa Thiên-Huế (34,967 people, comprising 66.79% of all Tà Ôi in Vietnam), Quảng Trị (16,446 people, comprising 31.41% of all Tà Ôi in Vietnam), Sơn La (27,031 people, comprising 91.62% of all Xinh Mun in Vietnam), Điện Biên (2,285 people), Kon Tum (133,117 people, comprising 24.63% of the province's population and 62.71% of all Xơ Đăng in Vietnam), Quảng Nam (47,268 people, comprising 22.27% of all Xơ Đăng in Vietnam), Quảng Ngãi (19,690 people), Đắk Lắk (9,818 people), Bình Phước (96,649 people, comprising 95.93% of all Xtiêng in Vietnam), Lào Cai (1,925 people, comprising 59.56% of all Bố Y in Vietnam), Hà Giang (1,161 people, comprising 35.93% of all Bố Y in Vietnam), Lào Cai (33,119 people, comprising 48.81% of all Giáy in Vietnam), Hà Giang (17,392 people, comprising 25.63% of all Giáy in Vietnam), Lai Châu (12,932 people, comprising 19.06% of all Giáy in Vietnam), Yên Bái (2,634 people), Lai Châu (6,922 people, comprising 39.48% of all Lào in Vietnam), Điện Biên (5,152 people, comprising 29.39% of all Lào in Vietnam), Sơn La (4,134 people, comprising 23.58% of all Lào in Vietnam), Lai Châu (6,693 people, comprising 99.05% of all Lự in Vietnam), Lạng Sơn (335,316 people, comprising 42.90% of the province's population and 30.95% of all Nùng in Vietnam), Cao Bằng (158,114 people, comprising 29.81% of the province's population and 14.60% of all Nùng in Vietnam), Bắc Giang (95,806 people), Thái Nguyên (81,740 people), Hà Giang (81,478 people), Đắk Lắk (75,857 people), Tuyên Quang (70,636 people, comprising 35.07% of all Sán Chay in Vietnam), Thái Nguyên (39,472 people, comprising 19.60% of all Sán Chay in Vietnam), Bắc Giang (30,283 people), Quảng Ninh (16,346 people), Hà Giang (2,922 people, comprising 73.00% of all Cờ Lao in Vietnam), Hà Giang (13,828 people, comprising 91.42% of all La Chí in Vietnam), Sơn La (10,015 people, comprising 98.60% of all La Ha in Vietnam), Hà Giang (771 people, comprising 85.38% of all Pu Péo in Vietnam), Hà Giang (127,181 people, comprising 14.27% of all Dao in Vietnam), Tuyên Quang (105,359 people), Lào Cai (104,045 people), Yên Bái (101,223 people), Quảng Ninh (73,591 people), Yao people, also known as Mien, many speak, Hà Giang (6,502 people, comprising 78.83% of all Pà Thẻn in Vietnam), Tuyên Quang (1,258 people, comprising 15.25% of all Pà Thẻn in Vietnam), Ninh Thuận (67,517 people, comprising 37.73% of all Chăm in Vietnam), Bình Thuận (39,557 people, comprising 22.11% of all Chăm in Vietnam), Phú Yên (22,813 people), An Giang (11,171 people), Hồ Chí Minh City (10,509 people), Đồng Nai (8,603 people), Bình Định (6,364 people), Lâm Đồng (22,473 people, comprising 96.70% of all Chu Ru in Vietnam), Đăk Lăk (351,278 people, comprising 18.79% of the province's population and 88.11% of all Ê Đê in Vietnam), Phú Yên (25,225 people), Gia Lai (459,738 people, comprising 30.37% of the province's population and 89.46% of all Jrai in Vietnam), Kon Tum (25,883 people), Đắk Lắk (20,495 people), Ninh Thuận (70,366 people, comprising 48.00% of all Raglay in Vietnam), Khánh Hòa (55,844 people, comprising 38.09% of all Raglay in Vietnam), Bình Thuận (17,382 people). Especially in northern and central Vietnam, geomantic principles influence the orientation of houses and community buildings. They live Dak Lak, Gia Lai, Khanh Hoa and Phu Yen province. Since the late 1990s, the country’s economy has been on a vigorous upswing. The book contains many new images reflecting the daily life, culture and society as well as updated data of 54 ethnic groups residing throughout Vietnam. Cao Dai has about half as many adherents as Hoa Hao, but both congregations are growing. Scholars generally believe that some, like the Hmong (Meo), Zao, Nung, San Chay, Cao Lan, Giay, and Lolo, are descendants of the ancient migrants from southern China who s…
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