/StructParents 3 /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] Sir Halford Mackinder - the heartland theory then and now 3. /Type /Page /StructParents 24 Geopolitical Theory. /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 88 0 R Geopolitical theory and strategy - The Words and the History of Ideas 2. Gray, Colin. /Type /Annot >> /StructParents 53 << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] endobj 47 0 obj /StructParents 12 /Resources 207 0 R /Resources 143 0 R Sloan’s /Type /Page endobj /Type /Annot In this paper, Mackinder advanced his so-called Heartland Theory, whereby the interior Asia and eastern Europe ("the Heartland") had become the strategic center of the world as a result of the relative decline of sea power against land power and of the economic and industrial development of southern Siberia. /StructParents 47 endobj /S /Transparency /A << << 37 0 obj /Contents 97 0 R /Type /Page >> /Border [0 0 0] endobj /StructParents 6 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] endobj /Contents 208 0 R /Contents 66 0 R endobj 43 0 obj /Group 121 0 R the role of geography therein, so as to show that geographical conditions matter and in what way. /StructParents 44 /Contents 132 0 R Despite a consensus on the salience of technology, there is little agreement on just what that means for strategic behavior. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] Gray explores the roots of the American style in foreign policy and strategy, and how that style relates to defense options. Geopolitical conditions influence all strategic behaviour - even when cooperation among different kinds of military power is expected as the norm, action has to be planned and executed in specific physical environments. /Contents 224 0 R This book discusses the influence of Friedrich Ratzel's ideas in more contemporary geopolitical analytical systems and the geodeterminism commonly attributed to him. 41 0 obj /Parent 2 0 R /Parent 61 0 R /Group 181 0 R Points stressed in Chapter 1 include examining the relationship between geopolitics, geography, and strategic history emphasizing geopolitics while stressing that securing political superiority involves more than having power from available natural resources, acquiring wealth, or power projection capability but also includes exercising power. /Type /Page /Rotate 0 endobj /Parent 2 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 114 0 R It can be seen as a consequence of competition between land powers and sea powers, and between a potential Eurasian hegemonic power and a coalition of states opposed to that would-be hegemony. << endobj << /Group 166 0 R /Type /Page /Resources 194 0 R endobj << /Rotate 0 Indeed, the end of the Cold War generated hopes for a "new world order" and predictions that economics would replace geopolitics as the driving force in international politics. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /Resources 106 0 R /Resources 131 0 R PDF Geopolitics Geography and Strategic History - For the contribution of maps to strategic action and geopolitics see John Hillen “For eign Policy by Map What Geopolitics is and Why We need It ” National Review Feb 23 2015 /Rotate 0 /Tabs /S /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 107 0 R >> /Resources 213 0 R He identifies four broad alternatives for U.S. national security policy: passive and active means of containment, disengagement from foreign security commitments, and the "rollback" of the Soviet empire. PDF Geopolitics Geography and Strategic History - For the contribution of maps to strategic action and geopolitics see John Hillen “For eign Policy by Map What Geopolitics is and Why We need It ” National Review Feb 23 2015 << /Parent 2 0 R /Group 145 0 R /Rotate 0 /Contents 227 0 R endobj 38 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /Group 175 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] << /Group 172 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] The defeat of one would-be hegemonic power is likely to be followed by a new challenger or challengers to current stability in the international system. endobj /Resources 232 0 R /Group 237 0 R /StructParents 8 /Resources 62 0 R /Type /Page /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] geopolitics, geography and strategic history pdf. 19 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] << /Group 108 0 R Grygiel asserts that, though many other aspects of foreign policy have changed throughout history, strategic response to geographical features remains one of the most salient factors in establishing and maintaining power in the international arena. >> /Annots [217 0 R] /Resources 90 0 R /Type /Page 190–204; Gearóid Ó Tuathail and Simon Dalby, ‘Rethinking Geopolitics: Towards a Critical Geopolitics’, in Rethinking Geopolitics, ed. /Parent 2 0 R << >> Geopolitics, Geography and Strategic History book. endobj /Resources 176 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /Rotate 0 Geopolitics, Geography and Strategic History. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] “geopolitics” was tainted by the connection to the ideology of the Nazis. endobj /Group 105 0 R 31 0 obj 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R /StructParents 36 /Contents 156 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /Contents 162 0 R /Contents 129 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /StructParents 30 /Resources 113 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] << >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /Rotate 0 /Parent 2 0 R /Type /Pages /Type /Page /Contents 153 0 R Annotation: 2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com). >> >> endobj /Contents 183 0 R How do these changes occur? This second edition has been thoroughly revised and updated: It is the first one-volume strategic history textbook on the market; It covers all the major wars of the past two centuries; It is up to date and comprehensive, including a new section on the American Civil War, a new chapter on geography and strategy, and completely rewritten chapters on Iraq and Afghanistan in the 2000s and on irregular warfare. endobj /Tabs /S /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /Group 160 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /Rotate 0 In order to demonstrate that new insights can be gained from the revitalised version of geopolitics developed in this paper, empirical examples from international relations are given. >> >> endobj /StructParents 21 Throughout history, geography has been the stage on which nations and empires have collided. /Tabs /S /Contents 202 0 R /Parent 2 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /Parent 2 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /Contents 236 0 R /Border [0 0 0] 52 0 obj How do these changes occur? /Tabs /S /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] << /S /URI >> /Resources 119 0 R ‘Geopolitics and Discourse: Practical Geopolitical Reasoning in American Foreign Policy’, Political Geography, vol. /Tabs /S /Contents 195 0 R << /Contents 177 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] >> /Group 92 0 R /Tabs /S /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] Geopolitics, geography and strategic history Book Published Version Sloan, G. (2017) Geopolitics, geography and strategic history. /Resources 167 0 R /Parent 2 0 R 40 0 obj /StructParents 29 /Annots [110 0 R] /StructParents 46 /Tabs /S /Tabs /S /Parent 2 0 R Geopolitics, Geography and Strategy since 1945—to which I contributed a chapter on ... Geopolitics of Strategic and Critical Materials, and Geopolitics of Domination, just to name a few. geopolitics, geography and strategic history pdf. /Resources 134 0 R The timeliness and deep historical perspective of Sempa's analysis will remind statesmen, strategists, and interested citizens that the current world situation will not last forever. In this work, more particular issues are approached: the establishment of a scientific Political Geography; the methodological approach of his multidisciplinary work; the redefinition of his geopolitical period; his notion of state and the evaluation of sociological and cultural parameters as factors of state power; the biogeographical content of the notion of Lebensraum; his attitude towards the racist theories as well as towards the Darwinian theories; his overall worldview and the confrontation with cosmopolitism; his contribution to an interdisciplinary, positivist and scientific approach in analyzing social and international affairs; his thoughts on the architecture of Europe. We look to maps to tell us about geography; instead, maps tell us more about ourselves than we might have imagined. 15 0 obj /Filter /FlateDecode /Contents 165 0 R /Parent 2 0 R >> endobj >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] 2 0 obj This volume examines geopolitics by looking at the interaction between geography, strategy and history. >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] endobj /StructParents 31 /Parent 2 0 R /Rotate 0 Cold War world, the domain of geopolitics now touches upon some of the most hotly debated issues of our time, including global environmental degradation, ethno-nationalism and post-modernism. /Contents 72 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /Group 228 0 R Understanding Critical Geopolitics - Geopolitics and Risk Security 7. >> %���� >> /Group 130 0 R >> /StructParents 23 3 0 obj /StructParents 14 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] 36 0 obj << /Tabs /S /Rotate 0 /Group 200 0 R 3. 1 0 obj /StructParents 56 /Contents 144 0 R /StructParents 49 /Contents 205 0 R 14 0 obj Asian Geopolitics 6 Kurt M. Campbell, Nirav Patel and Vikram J. Singh, The Power of Balance: America in Asia (Washington DC: Center for a New American Security, June 2008), pp. /Annots [103 0 R] /Type /Action /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] The book will be useful for researchers and students in many scientific fields, such as International Relations, Geopolitics, Geography and History of Geography. To explicate strategic theory – both ‘modern’ and ‘post-modern’; 4. /Type /Page Gray argues vigorously for active containment, for the systematic deemphasis of nuclear weapons, and for the intelligent use, for deterrence and defense purposes, of the West's great competitive strengths in the political, economic, and technological spheres. Taken together they offer the prospect of converting descriptions of historical change into analytic explanations, thereby highlighting the importance of a number of commonly overlooked variables. Dismissing the Myth of the Ratzelian Geodeterminism, How Maps Reflect Global Politics and History. << /StructParents 7 /Tabs /S /Resources 109 0 R Geopolitics: Geography, History and Strategy, a Trinity of Relations. Part 1. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /Subtype /Link Alfred Thayer Mahan, geopolitician 4. air power, space power, and geography 5. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] << /Resources 149 0 R /StructParents 32 /URI (http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/licence) /StructParents 42 /Tabs /S 18 0 obj << /Resources 216 0 R /Resources 201 0 R /StructParents 45 endobj >> /Contents 126 0 R >> /Resources 235 0 R /Tabs /S 54 0 obj 51 0 obj /Type /Page /Resources 173 0 R 65 0 obj /Group 71 0 R /Type /Page endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] Just how is technology--the means--related to strategy the ends? In The Geopolitics of Super Power, one of our most respected strategic theorists answers these and other questions. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] << Geopolitics, Geography, and Strategic History re-connects the actual experiences of the human condition with the principle forces that shape the world in which we live. /Parent 2 0 R /StructParents 41 A Geographical Aurora: Geopolitics in the United States during the Second World War. /Tabs /S /Contents 79 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R 61 0 obj /Author (Geoffrey Sloan) >> /Tabs /S endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /Parent 2 0 R 49 0 obj /Tabs /S /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /Parent 2 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] Part 1. Geopolitics, Geography and Strategic History (Geopolitical Theory) 59 0 obj endobj This survey of both past and recent geopolitical thinking is followed by a discussion of the intimate relationship between geographical and geostrategic considerations and realistic foreign policy, and then continues with consideration of basic factors affecting geopolitical decision-making such as the size of a state, its configuration, climate, and often most critically its global and regional location. /Type /Page 30 0 obj /Contents 174 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /Tabs /S Following in the footsteps of Clausewitz, this monograph seeks to contribute to the general "theory WHICH should cast a steady light on all phenomena so that we can more easily recognize and eliminate the weeds that always spring from ignorance; it should show how one thing is related to another, and keep the important and the unimportant separate". /Group 73 0 R /Rect [84.4 126.8 339.5 151.6] 33 0 obj /S /URI 42 0 obj /Contents 91 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] The book takes a broad view of what was relevant to the causes, courses, and consequences of wars. In Geopolitics, Francis P. Sempa presents a history of geopolitical thought and applies its classical analyses to Cold War and post-Cold War international relations. /Contents 221 0 R This book addresses three interrelated questions: why does the geographical scope of political objectives and subsequent strategy of states change? /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] >> >> /Parent 2 0 R • Undermining or limiting the /Parent 2 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB /Tabs /S /Parent 2 0 R /Type /Page /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] Geopolitics, Geography, and Strategic History re-connects the actual experiences of the human condition with the principle forces that shape the world in which we live. history, strategic corridors in specific spaces of the world geography. /Group 215 0 R 62 0 obj /Group 157 0 R /A << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] 5 0 obj >> /Group 151 0 R << To show the interplay between geography, politics and strategy (as geopolitics … << /Rotate 0 /Tabs /S /Length 1666 7 Philip Stephens, Financial Times, July 1, 2005. The geographical world cannot be avoided, and it happens to be 'organized' into land, sea, air and space - and possibly the electromagnetic spectrum including 'cyberspace'. /Group 231 0 R /Rotate 0 50 0 obj /Tabs /S /Group 187 0 R >> South America doesn’t escape at this statement, an example is the proliferation of corridors as bridges between the oceans Atlantic and Pacific. /Parent 2 0 R /Parent 2 0 R 11, no. << /XObject << 8 0 obj << 13 0 obj /Parent 2 0 R /Type /Page /Group 193 0 R /Rotate 0 Geopolitics, Geography, and Strategic History re-connects the actual experiences of the human condition with the principle forces that shape the world in which we live. << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] This textbook will be essential reading for students of strategic studies, security studies, war studies, international relations and international history. 29 0 obj Ideas about the implication of geographical, especially spatial, relationships for political power - which is to say 'geopolitics'- flourished early in the twentieth century. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] << << << /StructParents 18 endobj Geography in the Space Age - An Astropolitical Analysis 6. /Parent 2 0 R /Resources 152 0 R >> Each country listing includes discussion of the characteristics of boundaries with other countries, incidents of political or military conflict, boundary infrastructure (pipelines and the like), cross-boundary trade information, and numerical assessments of different types of land boundary vulnerability. A.T. Mahan American argued Army Asia ªThe Atlantic Bolshevik Britain British Isles C.S. /Resources 220 0 R The Geopolitics Reader brings together the most comprehensive selection of readings on geopolitics, from classic accounts to emerging trends. /Resources 84 0 R Read Online Geopolitics Geography And Strategic History and Download Geopolitics Geography And Strategic History book full in PDF formats. "For those for whom geopolitics is a closed subject, or are unclear as to what it is all about, this book (or parts of it at least) provides an interesting and painless entry. /Rotate 0 endobj In addition, the case studies will illuminate the challenges that states face when attempting to change the scope of their foreign policy and geo-strategy in response to shifts in the geopolitical reality. >> >> /Font 242 0 R /Rotate 0 This book addresses three interrelated questions: why does the geographical scope of political objectives and subsequent strategy of states change? /Group 101 0 R /Type /Page /Type /Page >> The book concludes with a brief discussion of some of the continuing and prospective geopolitical challenges that are likely to be confronted in the course of the present century. >> /StructParents 54 /Rotate 0 However, as Sempa points out, Russian instability, the nuclear dimension of the India-Pakistan conflict, and Chinese bids for dominance have turned the Asia-Pacific region into what Mahan called "debatable and debated ground." /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] >> /Contents 189 0 R 14-15. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /Rotate 0 Gearóid Ó Tuathail and Simon Dalby (London: Routledge, /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] endobj endobj Over what period of time do these changes occur? /Type /Page >> /Tabs /S /Type /Page /Group 190 0 R endobj endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] While it is difficult to identify major security issues for which technology is not important, determining just how important is another matter. /Version /1.5 /Resources 210 0 R /Tabs /S << /Rotate 0 << /Type /Page To explain the concept of strategic culture; 5. Search results for: geopolitics-geography-and-strategic-history. Using the work of Halford Mackinder, James Burnham, Nicholas Spykman, Alfred Thayer Mahan, and others, he shows that, even though the struggle between the Western allies and the Soviet empire was unique in its ideological component and nuclear standoff, the Cold War fits into a recurring geopolitical pattern. /Parent 2 0 R endobj 57 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] 7 0 obj PDF | This volume examines geopolitics by looking at the interaction between geography, strategy and history. /Contents 159 0 R /Resources 179 0 R >> << /Contents 94 0 R The author thoroughly analyzes the structural components of Ratzel's thought. /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] 35 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] endobj In geopolitical terms, Colin Gray sees the Soviet-American antagonism as an enduring contest between a continental empire and a maritime coalition, each with its distinctive character and purposes. The latter helps to explain how geopolitical tension can result in conflict and whether such conflicts can result in just and long-lasting resolutions. /Resources 182 0 R Divided into theory and practice sections, this volume covers the big names such as Mackinder, Mahan and Haushofer, as well as looking back at the vital influence of weather and geography on naval power in the long age of sail (sixteenth to nineteenth centuries). /Group 178 0 R << /Resources 122 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /Type /Page >> /Tabs /S /Rotate 0 0 Reviews. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /Count 2 /Resources 96 0 R << /Contents 120 0 R >> This volume examines geopolitics by looking at the interaction between geography, strategy and history. Just like Mahan before him, Spykman devoted a considerable part of his theoretical introduction to geopolitics to the effects of size of territory and location upon a state's political and strategic history. /Resources 75 0 R /Tabs /S /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /Resources 158 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /Resources 226 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] 66 0 obj >> /Rotate 0 /Resources 191 0 R /Type /Page /Resources 67 0 R Geopolitics, Geography and Strategic History (Geopolitical Theory) [Sloan, Geoffrey, Gray, Colin S.] on Amazon.com. This section provides a list of general introductory texts in the field of geopolitics that explain the relationship between geography and politics. /Subtype /Link /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] 27 0 obj << << >> /Tabs /S /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] /A << 21 0 obj 64 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Contents 218 0 R /Type /Page Geostrategy, a subfield of geopolitics, is a type of foreign policy guided principally by geographical factors as they inform, constrain, or affect political and military planning. /Resources 128 0 R Agnew 2002 discusses the history of geopolitical thinking while seeking to analyze issues such as environmentalism, drug trafficking, and … /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] << /Contents 117 0 R /Tabs /S << /Parent 2 0 R /Resources 137 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Tabs /S /Resources 161 0 R /Tabs /S 48 0 obj /Type /Page /Type /Catalog >> It also looks forward to the consequences of the revival of geopolitics in post-Soviet Russia and the new space-based field of "astropolitics". endobj /Contents 74 0 R /Contents 82 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /Contents 100 0 R /Rotate 0 46 0 obj 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R /Type /Page << /Annots [198 0 R] >> /Type /Page Introduction: The Geopolitics of History 5 Knowledge of geography is essential to geopolitical analysis. endobj /S /URI /Producer /Type /Action /Tabs /S /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] 5. /Type /Page endobj A >> >> << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /Group 124 0 R /Tabs /S >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] /Group 219 0 R endobj Strategy and History. >> /Parent 2 0 R >> /Tabs /S Sloan’s shrewdness in using geopolitical approaches to explain the rise of domestic strategic ISBN 9780714653488 << /Type /Page /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] >> /Contents 111 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] << /Group 196 0 R /Contents 192 0 R /Type /Page Written by leading strategist Professor Colin Gray, the book provides students with a good grounding in the contribution of war to the development of the modern world, from the pre-industrial era to the age of international terrorism and smart weapons. This concise introduction to the growth and evolution of geopolitics as a discipline includes biographical information on its leading historical and contemporary practitioners and detailed analysis of its literature. endobj /StructParents 51 /Tabs /S /StructParents 39 What is Soviet-American competition all about? This is followed by a discussion of the frontiers, boundaries, and borderlands that separate and define the territories of states and the impact on them of technological advancements, which is then followed by an examination of the variety of territorial disputes among nations, past and present, many of which remain unresolved. >> • Establishment of trade and military alliances. Distributed by Taylor & Francis. /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 76 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rect [149.9 324.8 259.8 339.7] /Resources 223 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] x��YK�7��W̹�:���`,P��E{Kk �������"���W|i��x� )D�,��O$Gq{?|�}���Ҕ�a�ߏç�w�����O݈r��ޝ��p���C,�O�rz~��!�i(�.��:L��Y�:s��Cx�߂�-��Ѹ�B�-�7�F�M,L��|�-�f�EH��L�d"�Դ��uD)�\~؝.��������b֏Hϳi�����y�/�ǁ}� �:�{�Rq������bE�H@��#PDc$+�V {K. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] Geopolitics is the application of geography to strategic planning, policy-making, and actions, including: • Projection of military power • Creating and securing lines of communication • Promoting access to and development of resources. /Annots [63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R] This book covers many topics that are crucial to military planning but often receive only passing mention in histories or briefings. /Contents 214 0 R /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 In terms of the field of Strategic Studies the situation is little better: in the recent monograph by Friedman11 there is only a brief treatment of geopolitics; in the monographs by Heuser12 and Hill13 there is no explicit reference to geography or geopolitics … British Foreign Policy and the Heartland: Challenge and Nemesis. Geopolitics, Geography and Strategic History, Exam Prep for: Geopolitics, Geography and Strategic History. /Tabs /S /Group 184 0 R << /Tabs /S /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] 44 0 obj Geopolitics, Geography, and Strategic History Geoffrey Sloan No preview available - 2018. /Rotate 0 This volume examines geopolitics by looking at the interaction between geography, strategy and history. 20 0 obj /Group 95 0 R << Routledge, Feb 17, 2017 - History - 252 pages. /Contents 147 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] Sloan, G. (2017) Geopolitics, geography and strategic history. Such generalized usage ignores the fact that geopolitics as a method of understanding international relations has a history that includes a common vocabulary, well-established if sometimes conflicting concepts, an extensive body of thought, and a recognized group of theorists and scholars. /Parent 2 0 R /StructParents 48 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] 63 0 obj 16 0 obj /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] 11 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /Parent 2 0 R 45 0 obj Geoffrey Sloan — 2017-02-17 in History . << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] 8 See Saul Bernard Cohen, Geopolitics: The Geography of International Relations (2nd ed., << /Parent 2 0 R 22 0 obj stream /Type /Page << It stressed history, gymnastics, ethics, and veneration of the elders. /StructParents 4 /Resources 81 0 R All of the examples that Spykman introduced in his 1938 and 1939 articles were taken from history, instead than from mere theories. /Group 112 0 R /Kids [3 0 R 241 0 R] /Type /Page /Group 133 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /Group 163 0 R Britain, Ireland and the Battle of the Atlantic: Failure and Redemption. /Tabs /S /Resources 62 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /StructParents 20 Geogra- << 1 Halford J. Mackinder, in Anthony J. Pearce, ed., Democratic Ideals and Reality (New York: W. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]
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