Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji sacrificed his life for the protection of Hindu faith in Delhi, during the reign of Aurangzeb. GURU SAHIB stopped outside Agra city at this place (GURUDWARA SHRI MANJI SAHIB, situated on the left side of GURUDWARA GURU KA TAAL in the same campus). Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji is revered by Sikhs as Srisht-di-Chadar (Protector of humanity) and was the ninth of the Ten Gurus of Sikhi. This God like warmth of the Divine Incarnate flows out to the whole creation and yearns for universal welfare and redemption. Har Rai Ji became Guru Hargobind's successor in 1644. He married Bibi Gujjari and they had one son: the tenth Guru, Guru Gobind Singh. During the battle he had weighed into the enemies with abandon, slashing his sword right and left. At his post outside the room, Kirpal Chand heard the infant take his first breath and immediately, he turned to dispatch the courier who stood by awaiting the signal to seek out the Guru and deliver the news of his son's birth. Only 13 years old, he asked his father to accompany him into battle as his village was attack by Painde Khan and the Mughals in a battle over Shah Jahan's hawk. 118, Guru Tegh Bahadur - The Unique Martyr - Pritam Singh Gill, https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php?title=Guru_Tegh_Bahadur&oldid=118608, During the last period in Guru Ji’s life, Guru Ji founded a new town called. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji (Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦੁਰ) (Wednesday, April 18, 1621 – Wednesday, November 24, 1675) was the ninth of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism and became Guru on Saturday, 16 April 1664 following in the footsteps of his grand-nephew, Guru Har Krishan.Before Guruji left his body, he had nominated his son, Gobind Rai, who became the 10th Guru of the Sikhs. The reason for this action was that the greedy "masands" (bishops) of Amritsar had acknowledged Guru Arjan Dev ji's elder brother Prithi Chand to be their guru. A brief look at the life of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth of the ten Sikh Gurus. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji smiled and decided to stand up for the right of freedom of worship and told the delegation to tell Aurangzeb that if he could convert Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, they would gladly convert to Islam too. It was under the instructions of Harji, the impostor (Mina) guru of that time, that the doors of the Golden Temple were closed to Guru Tegh Bahadur ji. Crossing the Beas] and Sutlej] rivers, Guru Tegh Bahadur arrived in the Malwa. The love and mercy of a Prophet, a Messiah, a Jagat Guru is impartial, it knows no difference. When you prayed to God to save you and your ship from the terrible storm you promised 500 gold pieces to the Guru”. He had told his wife, who had wanted her son to follow the father as Guru, that one day he would become Guru and have a son and that both would become famous in their fight for justice. You can also upload and share your favorite Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji wallpapers. Hindu temples were demolished and turned into mosques, higher taxes were charged to non-Muslims and the Emperor persecuted those who would not conform to Islamic law. The Guru told his son of the Pandits dilemma and said that it would take a holy man literally laying down his life to intercede, but the question is who would be such a man? When the Almighty manifests himself in human form, he takes the whole human race in His loving Embrace. #JAPJISAHIB It is the sacred hymn by Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji had a versatile personality, a warrior, family man with social commitment and a preacher of great understanding and vision. 39 (Hindi version), Sri Guru Tegh Bahadar ji da Jeevan Darshan Tract No. Born in Amritsar, Guru Tegh Bahadur was the ninth of the ten Gurus who founded Sikhism. Teg Bahaadur ke chalat, bhayo jagat ko sok, Guru Tegh Bahadur was martyred on 24 November 1675 and according to some historians Guru Tegh Bahadur was martyred on 11 November 1675. The Guru bought the site (which was about six miles away from Kiratpur Sahib) on payment of Rs 500. Before Guru Har Krishan Ji passed to God’s court, he indicated that his successor would be found in Bakala. He had become Guru on 16 April, 1664, following the footsteps of his grand-nephew and the eighth Guru, Guru Har Krishan Ji. This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 22:52. Bahadur (originally meaning brave was by that time being also used as a superlative meaning better or best). As the news spread at daybreak, Sikhs hurried to the presence of Guru Hargobind to offer their felicitations. It seems orders for his arrest had been issued by emperor Aurangzeb as soon as he received reports of his declared intention,SHRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR SAHIB JI along with his followers Bhai Mati Das ji, Bhai Sati Das ji Bhai Dyala Ji, Bhai Gurditta Ji, Bhai Udo ji, and Bhai Jaita ji started journey from SHRI ANANDPUR SAHIB. (Tegh = wielder of the sword. Patiala His grandfather, the fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev ji was martyred by the Mughal emperor Jahangir for refusing to embrace Islam. Guru Ji was beheaded on 24 November 1675, Bhai Jaita consecrated Guru Ji’s severed head to Anandpur Sahib were it was cremated by Guru Gobind Singh. Sikh or other documents make no mention of any clash with the ruling power having occurred during his time. Patiala Gurdwara Bahadurgarh, Dist. He decided to give each Guru 2 gold pieces and each Guru was pleased and blessed him. On his departure, there was dismay in the world. Soon after, during about late 1665 and 1666, the Guru undertook travels to the region east of Punjab and to Easter India to different parts of this region to preach the teachings of Guru Nanak. Despite some resistance after many years of persecution, people were being forced to take up Islam. As history reveals there was a grazer by the name of Hasan Ali who used to bring the goats here for grazing. In May 1675, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was approached by Hindu Pandits from the Kashmir region, seeking the Guru's intercession against the forced conversions of Hindus to Islam by the Mughal rulers of India. Guru Tegh Bahadur was the ninth of the ten Gurus of the religion of Sikhism. Along with him were arrested Diwan Mati Das and Sati Das, sons of Hira Nand Chhibbar, and Dyal Das, son of Mai Das. The ceremony that had taken place seven times before was repeated: The Guru place five coins and a coconut before his son as a symbol of the Guru ship passing from him to his son; Gobind Rai was now the Guru of the Sikhs at the age of 9 years. Guru Ji's original name was Tyal Mal (Master of Detachment). But he himself lived austerely. GURU TEGH BAHADUR JI. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. The Heavens rang with greetings of victory. He had a temple converted into a Mosque and slaughtered a cow inside it. "Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was born in Amritsar on 1st April 1621. However, the Guru did not stay at Anandpur or Kiratpur for long; he left most of its construction to be done during his absence. Guru Sahib gave him His precious ring to sell in market and bring some sweets and food from that money. And so Tyag Mal Ji was renamed Tegh Bahadur Ji (lit. He was the focal point of veneration of the Sikhs. Two weeks ago, this calendar was officially released by the Punjab CM Captain Amarinder Singh in Chandigarh. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji Martyrdom Day 2021. According to the Guru kian Sakhian, Baisakhi of 1665 was celebrated at Sabo-ki Talwandi, now known as Damdama Sahib. Popularly Referred As “Norwalk Gurudwara” Is A Place Of Worship Managed By Sikh Community That Is Open To All Who Seek Spiritual Enlightenment. With equity, the Great Guru accepts all of them and saves them. On hearing this Police arrested Guru Sahib along with the other Sikhs. By these means, the Guru imparted the message of Guru Nanak and dispelled superstition and empty ritualistic behaviour. He then sojourned in the Lakhi Jungle, a desolate and sandy tract comprising mainly present-day districts of Bhatinda and Faridkot. The youngest of the five sons of the sixth Sikh guru, Guru Hargobind, he was trained in the martial arts of swordsmanship and horse riding from a young age. The original name of the city was Chakk Nanaki. Again Makhan Shah bowed and gave 2 gold pieces and turned to leave. Amritsar Gurdwara Baba Bakala, Dist. The Ninth Guru Nanak, Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib, a true manifestation of God, demonstrates the divine climax of God’s love for His children. Many impostors, distant blood-relations of the Master including Baba Dhir Mal, the grandson of Guru Har Gobind, proclaimed themselves the new Nanak. For the next 20 years the Master of Renunciation spent most of his time in an underground room absorbed in meditation. Posted by Veer Singh Aug 25, 2008 at 2:30 PM ‘Baba Bakale’ was the only clue given by Guru Hari Krishan for his successor. Makhan Shah was overjoyed, he gave the rest of the gold as promised and ran to the roof shouting “The True Guru has been found, O Sikhs come seek his blessing”. The young Tegh Bahadur soon showed a bent in the direction of the earlier Sikhs Gurus who had passed the 'seli' of Nanak (the sacred headgear of renunciation) to each new Guru. Stopping at Saifabad (Patiala), Cheeka, Jind, Rohtak, Janipur GURU SAHIB reached here at Agra. Guru Tegh Bahadur was the ninth Sikh Guru, often venerated as the ‘Protector of Humanity’ (Srisht-di-Chadar) by the Sikhs. He also had Hindus sacked from their government jobs and employed Muslims instead. The Guruji thus sent a strong message of religious freedom and is rightly called 'Hind di chaadar'. The party found that the doors of this premier Sikh shrine were suddenly shut and they were refused admittance. He's also remembered for his poetry, much of which is included in the Guru Granth Sahib. He arrived in Bakala to find 22 members of the Sodhi dynasty styling themselves as the Guru and taking donations from the Sikhs. That the Guru’s Bani is bairagmaee. His spiritual writings, detailing varied themes such as, the nature of God, human attachments, body, mind, sorrow, dignity, service, death, and deliverance, are registered in the form of 116 poetic hymns in the sacred scripture, the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji. Under strict orders of forced conversions by the ruler Aurangzeb, the Hindus were forced to relinquish their faith to get relief from jazia tax and to save their lives. Returning to Patna in 1670, the Guru directed his family to return to the Punjab. Hai hai hai sabh jag bhayo, jai jai jai sur lok. In his early years he learned Gurmukhi, Hindi, Sanskrit and Indian religious philosophy from Bhai Gurdas, and archery and horsemanship from Baba Budha while his father Guru Hargobind Ji, Master of Miri and Piri taught him swordsmanship. During the reign of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, Islam was imposed on the people. Along the way he learned of Guru Har Krishan's passing and of his mentioning that the next Guru was in the village of Bakala. is the tenth and last Sikh Guru after his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji. Famous Gurudwaras connected with GuruTegh Bhadur ji are the following: Gurdwara Guru Ka Mahal, Dist. One reason for Guru Tegh Bahadur ji's travels to the East was his wish to visit and pay homage to various places that were associated with the previous visit by Guru Nanak. He founded the town of Chak-Nanki in Punjab, later enlarged by the tenth Nanak, Guru Gobind Singh Ji, into the city of Sri Anandpur Sahib. He had his armed attendance and other marks of royalty. On the site of the house at Patna in which Gobind Rai was born and where he spent his early childhood now stands a sacred shrine, Sri Patna Sahib Gurdwara, Bihar. After the untimely death of his son Bhai Gurditta, Guru Hargobind seemingly started grooming his grandson Har Rai to sit next on Guru Nanak's seat. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji (Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ਼ ਬਹਾਦੁਰ) (Wednesday, April 18, 1621 - Wednesday, November 24, 1675), revered by the Sikhs as Srisht-di-Chadar (Protector of humanity), was the ninth of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism. The responsibility of instructing and guiding the Sikh community was now of Guru Tegh Bahadur's. He taught liberation from attachment, fear and dependence. Guru Ji symbolised the triumph of good over evil, Guru Ji’s martyrdom, unique in the history of mankind, inspired many Sikhs to lay down their lives for noble causes and moral values. Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib was born on Vaisakh Vadi 5, (5 Vaisakh), Bikrami Samvat 1678, (1st April, 1621) in the holy city of Amritsar in a house known as Guru ke Mahal. Soon after the public announcement by Makhan Shah, the Guru with a party of Sikhs travelled to Amritsar to pay obeisance at the Harmandar Sahib. He was born at Amritsar in 1621 and was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind. And, then the cruel Aurangzeb tried his all to convert Guruji to Islam, but to no vain. The false Gurus all ran away. His martyrdom broke the myth of Aurangzeb’s religiosity. Guru Tegh Bahadur, who was born in Amritsar, is remembered as the man who championed the rights for religious freedom. Hearing the serious nature of the conversation, Guru Ji’s 9 year old son Gobind Rai Ji asked his father what the problem was. Guru tegh Bahadur then left Anandpur for Delhi with 3 other Sikhs who knew as well the danger they were to face, Bhai Sati Das, Bhai Mati Das and Bhai Dayal Das. He refused to convert to Islam and in 1675, he was beheaded in Delhi. He laid down his life for the rights of a community of people who were not even of his religion. A severe storm had come up after the execution and Bhai Lakhi Shah carried Guru Ji’s body to his nearby house, which he then set on fire to conceal the cremation of his Guru's body. Brave sword wielder or Best sword wielder). On 21 August 1664, Guru Tegh Bahadur went there to console with Bibi Rup Kaur upon the passing away of her father, Guru Har Rai, and of her brother, Guru Har Krishan. It is important to note the life of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji has been a key theme of the ongoing farmers’ protests. Teg Bahadur see kirya, karee na kinahoo aan. The Guru waited nearby for a little while. Strength should be gained through truth, worship, sacrifice and knowledge. On Guru Teg Bahadur Ji’s supreme sacrifice to champion fundamental human rights for all, his son, the tenth Nanak, Guru Gobind Singh Ji, wrote: Thheekar forh dilees sir, Prabh pur keeaa payaan, At this time Mata Gujri was expecting a baby as so found it difficult to travel. Thus Gobind Rai was born in the city of Patna in Bihar, East India. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji had a versatile personality, a warrior, family man with social commitment and a preacher of great understanding and vision. BBC © 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Marvelling at the majestic bearing of one so small, Mata Nankee delivered her newborn grandson proudly to his mother's outstretched arms. To spread the message of Sikhism, the Guru traveled extensively through the Indian subcontinent, setting up several new preaching centers. Guru Tegh Bahadur's Martyrdom Day: The ninth Guru of Sikhism, Guru Tegh Bahadur, is being remembered today. He was then cast into an iron cage and taken to Delhi, where he arrived on 4th Nov. 1675. However, later he would rename the city Anandpur - the City of Bliss and this was where the Khalsa was born.

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